Integrating a Vaadin Component into the Generic UI - CUBA Platform. Developer’s Manual

4.5.5.2. Integrating a Vaadin Component into the Generic UI

In the previous section, we have included the third-party Stepper component in the project. In this section, we will integrate it into CUBA Generic UI. This will allow developers to use the component declaratively in the screen XML and bind it to the data model entities through datasources.

Create a new project in CUBA Studio and name it addon-gui-demo. Type agd in the Project namespace field.

Create the web-toolkit module by clicking the Create web toolkit module link of the Project properties navigator section.

Then click the New UI component link. The UI component generation page will open. Select the Vaadin add-on value in the Component type section.

Fill in the Add-on Maven dependency and Inherited widgetset as described in the previous section.

Then fill in the fields of the bottom section:

Integrate into Generic UI - defines that a component should be integrated into the Generic UI.
Component XML element - an element to be used in screen XML descriptors. Enter stepper.
Component interface name - a name of the component Generic UI interface. Enter Stepper.
FQN of the Vaadin component from add-on - fully qualified class name of the Vaadin component from the add-on. In our case it is org.vaadin.risto.stepper.IntStepper.

When you click OK, Studio will do the following:

Add the Vaadin add-on as a web module dependency in build.gradle.
Include add-on widgetset in AppWidgetSet.gwt.xml of web-toolkit module.
Generate stubs for the following files:
- Stepper - an interface of the component in the gui module.
- WebStepper - a component implementation in the web module.
- StepperLoader - a component XML-loader in the gui module.
- ui-component.xsd - a new component XML schema definition. If the file already exists, the information about the new component will be added to the existing file.
- cuba-ui-component.xml - the file that registers a new component loader in web module. If the file already exists, the information about the new component will be added to the existing file.

Open the project in the IDE.

Let’s walk through generated files add make necessary changes.

Open the Stepper interface in the gui module. Replace its content with the following code:

package com.company.addonguidemo.gui.components;

import com.haulmont.cuba.gui.components.Field;

public interface Stepper extends Field {

    String NAME = "stepper";

    boolean isManualInputAllowed();
    void setManualInputAllowed(boolean value);

    boolean isMouseWheelEnabled();
    void setMouseWheelEnabled(boolean value);

    int getStepAmount();
    void setStepAmount(int amount);

    int getMaxValue();
    void setMaxValue(int maxValue);

    int getMinValue();
    void setMinValue(int minValue);
}

The base interface for the component is Field, which is designed to display and edit an entity attribute.

Open the WebStepper class - a component implementation in the web module. Replace its content with the following code:

package com.company.addonguidemo.web.gui.components;

import com.company.addonguidemo.gui.components.Stepper;
import com.haulmont.cuba.web.gui.components.WebAbstractField;
import org.vaadin.risto.stepper.IntStepper;

public class WebStepper extends WebAbstractField<IntStepper> implements Stepper {
    public WebStepper() {
        this.component = new org.vaadin.risto.stepper.IntStepper();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isManualInputAllowed() {
        return component.isManualInputAllowed();
    }
    @Override
    public void setManualInputAllowed(boolean value) {
        component.setManualInputAllowed(value);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isMouseWheelEnabled() {
        return component.isMouseWheelEnabled();
    }
    @Override
    public void setMouseWheelEnabled(boolean value) {
        component.setMouseWheelEnabled(value);
    }

    @Override
    public int getStepAmount() {
        return component.getStepAmount();
    }
    @Override
    public void setStepAmount(int amount) {
        component.setStepAmount(amount);
    }

    @Override
    public int getMaxValue() {
        return component.getMaxValue();
    }
    @Override
    public void setMaxValue(int maxValue) {
        component.setMaxValue(maxValue);
    }

    @Override
    public int getMinValue() {
        return component.getMinValue();
    }
    @Override
    public void setMinValue(int minValue) {
        component.setMinValue(minValue);
    }
}

The chosen base class is WebAbstractField, which implements the methods of the Field interface.

The StepperLoader class in gui module loads the component from its representation in XML.

package com.company.addonguidemo.gui.xml.layout.loaders;

import com.company.addonguidemo.gui.components.Stepper;
import com.haulmont.cuba.gui.xml.layout.loaders.AbstractFieldLoader;

public class StepperLoader extends AbstractFieldLoader<Stepper> {
    @Override
    public void createComponent() {
        resultComponent = factory.createComponent(Stepper.class);
        loadId(resultComponent, element);
    }

    @Override
    public void loadComponent() {

        super.loadComponent();

        String manualInput = element.attributeValue("manualInput");
        if (manualInput != null) {
            resultComponent.setManualInputAllowed(Boolean.parseBoolean(manualInput));
        }
        String mouseWheel = element.attributeValue("mouseWheel");
        if (mouseWheel != null) {
            resultComponent.setMouseWheelEnabled(Boolean.parseBoolean(mouseWheel));
        }
        String stepAmount = element.attributeValue("stepAmount");
        if (stepAmount != null) {
            resultComponent.setStepAmount(Integer.parseInt(stepAmount));
        }
        String maxValue = element.attributeValue("maxValue");
        if (maxValue != null) {
            resultComponent.setMaxValue(Integer.parseInt(maxValue));
        }
        String minValue = element.attributeValue("minValue");
        if (minValue != null) {
            resultComponent.setMinValue(Integer.parseInt(minValue));
        }
    }
}

The AbstractFieldLoader class contains code for loading basic properties of the Field component. So StepperLoader loads only the specific properties of the Stepper component.

The cuba-ui-component.xml file in the web module registers the new component and its loader. Leave the file unchanged.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<components>
    <component xmlns="http://schemas.haulmont.com/cuba/components.xsd">
        <name>stepper</name>
        <componentLoader>com.company.addonguidemo.gui.xml.layout.loaders.StepperLoader</componentLoader>
        <class>com.company.addonguidemo.web.gui.components.WebStepper</class>
    </component>
</components>

The ui-component.xsd file in gui module contains XML schema definitions of custom visual components. Add the stepper attributes definition.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<xs:schema xmlns="http://schemas.company.com/agd/0.1/ui-component.xsd"
           attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
           elementFormDefault="qualified"
           targetNamespace="http://schemas.company.com/agd/0.1/ui-component.xsd"
           xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:element name="stepper">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:attribute name="caption" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:attribute name="width" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:attribute name="height" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:attribute name="datasource" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:attribute name="property" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:attribute name="manualInput" type="xs:boolean"/>
            <xs:attribute name="mouseWheel" type="xs:boolean"/>
            <xs:attribute name="stepAmount" type="xs:int"/>
            <xs:attribute name="maxValue" type="xs:int"/>
            <xs:attribute name="minValue" type="xs:int"/>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

Let’s see how to add the new component to a screen.

Create a new entity Customer. The entity have two fields:
- name of type String
- score of type Integer
Generate standard screens for the new entity.

Add the stepper component to the editor screen. You can place it in a FieldGroup or in a separate container. We’ll examine both methods.

Using the component inside a container.

Open the customer-edit.xml file.
Define the new namespace xmlns:app="http://schemas.company.com/agd/0.1/ui-component.xsd".
Remove the score field from fieldGroup.
Add stepper component to the screen.

As a result, the XML descriptor should look like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<window xmlns="http://schemas.haulmont.com/cuba/window.xsd"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.company.com/agd/0.1/ui-component.xsd"
        caption="msg://editCaption"
        class="com.company.addonguidemo.gui.customer.CustomerEdit"
        datasource="customerDs"
        focusComponent="fieldGroup"
        messagesPack="com.company.addonguidemo.gui.customer">
    <dsContext>
        <datasource id="customerDs"
                    class="com.company.addonguidemo.entity.Customer"
                    view="_local"/>
    </dsContext>
    <layout expand="windowActions" spacing="true">
        <fieldGroup id="fieldGroup" datasource="customerDs">
            <column width="250px">
                <field property="name"/>
            </column>
        </fieldGroup>
        <app:stepper id="stepper" datasource="customerDs" property="score" caption="Score"
                     minValue="1" maxValue="20"/>
        <frame id="windowActions" screen="editWindowActions"/>
    </layout>
</window>

In the example above, the stepper component is associated with the score attribute of the Customer entity. An instance of this entity is managed by the customerDs datasource.

Using the new component inside a FieldGroup:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<window xmlns="http://schemas.haulmont.com/cuba/window.xsd"
        caption="msg://editCaption"
        class="com.company.addonguidemo.gui.customer.CustomerEdit"
        datasource="customerDs"
        focusComponent="fieldGroup"
        messagesPack="com.company.addonguidemo.gui.customer">
    <dsContext>
        <datasource id="customerDs"
                    class="com.company.addonguidemo.entity.Customer"
                    view="_local"/>
    </dsContext>
    <layout expand="windowActions" spacing="true">
        <fieldGroup id="fieldGroup" datasource="customerDs">
            <column width="250px">
                <field property="name"/>
                <field property="score" custom="true"/>
            </column>
        </fieldGroup>
        <frame id="windowActions" screen="editWindowActions"/>
    </layout>
</window>

package com.company.addonguidemo.web.customer;

import com.company.addonguidemo.gui.components.Stepper;
import com.haulmont.cuba.gui.components.AbstractEditor;
import com.company.addonguidemo.entity.Customer;
import com.haulmont.cuba.gui.components.FieldGroup;
import com.haulmont.cuba.gui.data.Datasource;
import com.haulmont.cuba.gui.xml.layout.ComponentsFactory;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import java.util.Map;

public class CustomerEdit extends AbstractEditor<Customer> {

    @Inject
    private ComponentsFactory componentsFactory;
    @Inject
    private FieldGroup fieldGroup;
    @Inject
    private Datasource<Customer> customerDs;

    @Override
    public void init(Map<String, Object> params) {
        Stepper stepper = componentsFactory.createComponent(Stepper.class);
        stepper.setDatasource(customerDs, "score");
        stepper.setWidth("100%");
        fieldGroup.getFieldNN("score").setComponent(stepper);
    }
}

To adapt the component style, create a theme extension in the project. Click the Create theme extension link in the Project properties navigator section. Select the halo theme. After that, open the themes/halo/halo-ext.scss file located in the web module and add the following code:

@import "../halo/halo";

/* Define your theme modifications inside next mixin */
@mixin halo-ext {
    @include halo;

    /* Basic styles for stepper inner text box */
    .stepper input[type="text"] {
       @include box-defaults;
       @include valo-textfield-style;
       &:focus {
         @include valo-textfield-focus-style;
       }
    }
}

Start the application server. The resulting editor screen will look as follows: